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Gainesville
1221 Sherwood Park Dr., NE
Gainesville, GA 30501
770-531-1075 » Email Us
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The temporomandibular
joint (TMJ) is where the lower jaw joins the temporal bone of the skull
in front of the ear on each side of the head. A small disc of cartilage
separates the bones so the mandible slides easily. The TMJ moves every time
one chews, talks, and swallows and is one of the most frequently used of
all joints of the body.
When a patient experiences pain over the joint in front of the ear, possibly
radiating elsewhere, it is often caused by TMJ Syndrome (or TMJ Disorder).
Although there are many options for TMJ treatment, our practices
approach to treatment for this disorder is TMJ surgery. By the time TMJ
surgery is discussed, the typical patient has been referred to our office
by his/her primary care dentist or physician after other therapy options
(heat, soft diet, medications, therapeutic appliances) have been exhausted.
At this point, we obtain an MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), which produces
detailed and accurate images of the temporomandibular joint as well as
the surrounding soft tissue to be used in diagnosing TMJ problems. If
the patient appears to be a candidate for TMJ surgery after the MRI is
reviewed, a psychological evaluation is required.
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MRI showing normal position of meniscus
in closed mouth view. |
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MRI showing anterior dislocation of meniscus
in closed mouth view. |
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Stress & TMJ Symptoms
Since many TMJ symptoms can be attributed to stress (jaw clenching, fingernail
biting, etc.) or depression, a psychologist can help identify ways to manage
stress for our TMJ surgery patients that will aid them in their recovery.
The best TMJ surgery in the world cannot help relieve the stress in a relationship
or at work. And if the stress issues aren't resolved, an optimum outcome
cannot be expected. If the psychological evaluation is positive, surgery
is scheduled.
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© 2005, Dr. Fred H. Simonton, III All rights
reserved.
by: Red Clay Interactive |
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